Some 49% of those familiar with the term said it describes actions people take to hold others accountable: 2Ī small share who mentioned accountability in their definitions also discussed how these actions can be misplaced, ineffective or overtly cruel. The most common responses by far centered around accountability. How do Americans define ‘cancel culture’?Īs part of the survey, respondents who had heard about “cancel culture” were given the chance to explain in their own words what they think the term means. Liberal Democrats stand out as most likely to be familiar with the term. When accounting for ideology, liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans are more likely to have heard at least a fair amount about cancel culture than their more moderate counterparts within each party. (All references to Democrats and Republicans in this analysis include independents who lean to each party.) While discussions around cancel culture can be highly partisan, Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are no more likely than Republicans and GOP-leaning independents to say they have heard at least a fair amount about the phrase (46% vs. Men are more likely than women to be familiar with the term, as are those who have a bachelor’s or advanced degree when compared with those who have lower levels of formal education. There are gender and educational differences as well. While 64% of adults under 30 say they have heard a great deal or fair amount about cancel culture, that share drops to 46% among those ages 30 to 49 and 34% among those 50 and older. (The survey was fielded before a string of recent conversations and controversies about cancel culture.)įamiliarity with the term varies with age. Still, an even larger share (56%) say they’ve heard nothing or not too much about it, including 38% who have heard nothing at all. Overall, 44% of Americans say they have heard at least a fair amount about the phrase, including 22% who have heard a great deal, according to the Center’s survey of 10,093 U.S. Who’s heard of ‘cancel culture’?Īs is often the case when a new term enters the collective lexicon, public awareness of the phrase “cancel culture” varies – sometimes widely – across demographic groups. Here are the questions used for this essay, along with responses, and its methodology. Quotations may have been lightly edited for grammar, spelling and clarity. This essay primarily focuses on responses to three different open-ended questions and includes a number of quotations to help illustrate themes and add nuance to the survey findings. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. Everyone who took part is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. For this analysis, we surveyed 10,093 U.S. Pew Research Center has a long history of studying the tone and nature of online discourse as well as emerging internet phenomena. This report focuses on American adults’ perceptions of cancel culture and, more generally, calling out others on social media. The survey finds a public deeply divided, including over the very meaning of the phrase. public views the concept of cancel culture, Pew Research Center asked Americans in September 2020 to share – in their own words – what they think the term means and, more broadly, how they feel about the act of calling out others on social media. And some argue that cancel culture doesn’t even exist. There are plenty of debates over what it is and what it means, including whether it’s a way to hold people accountable, or a tactic to punish others unjustly, or a mix of both. Over the past several years, cancel culture has become a deeply contested idea in the nation’s political discourse. This term was then referenced in film and television and later evolved and gained traction on social media. The phrase “cancel culture” is said to have originated from a relatively obscure slang term – “cancel,” referring to breaking up with someone – used in a 1980s song. The number of people who can go online and call out others for their behavior or words is immense, and it’s never been easier to summon groups to join the public fray. But the internet – particularly social media – has changed how, when and where these kinds of interactions occur. People have challenged each other’s views for much of human history.
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